What religions are practiced in Saudi Arabia?

Islam is the official religion of Saudi Arabia. Prayer call occurs five times per day and during this period, shops and restaurants close for about 20 minutes to allow workers to pray. Many expatriates living in Riyadh are from Muslim countries. Although there are also many non-Muslim expatriates (e.g., Christians, Hindus), there are no churches or houses of worship of other faiths in the Kingdom.

How should I dress when I am in Saudi Arabia?

Men: All clothing worn in public areas (e.g., outside the hospital grounds and housing complexes) should be conservative. This means no sleeveless shirts, no shorts, etc., in public (sportswear can be worn at men-only fitness facilities) and in private areas. In public areas, jewelry should be limited to a wedding ring and a watch.

Women: Although many women still choose to wear an abaya (a black, lightweight cloak that drapes over your clothing), it is no longer required. An abaya is usually sold with a matching scarf as a set; and while originally they had to be black, they are now seen in many colours, and may have embroidery, applique, coloured inlays, etc. on them. Abayas (and scarves) can be purchased online, and can be bought throughout Saudi Arabia. Western-only private beaches and pools are available, where, of course, bathing suits can be worn. Sportswear can be worn at women-only fitness facilities. Women can wear abundant jewelry. Any type of shoe (e.g., sandals, flip-flops) can be worn publicly. And at home, you can wear whatever you wish. And under your abaya you can wear whatever you wish.

I have tattoos/facial piercings/body piercings. Is this a problem?

Tattoos must be covered. Piercings in non-traditional locations (e.g., the eyebrow, lips) may be frowned upon.

I do not want to appear culturally insensitive. Other than dress, is there anything else I should be aware of?

Definitely do not take pictures of any government buildings or palaces. Do not photograph Saudi adults or children without permission. During Ramadan Ramadan (the annual month of fasting), don't eat, drink, smoke, or chew gum in public places during daylight hours. Women should not offer to shake hands unless, of course, the hand of the other person is offered first.

Will I be safe in Saudi Arabia?

There is relatively little crime in Saudi Arabia. The level of violence is far less than one would find in a city of comparable size in the United States or Canada, and the security level is high. We are in regular contact with Westerners, and generally, Western people say they feel safe.

Should I register with my country's embassy or consulate in Saudi Arabia?

When traveling abroad one should always register with one's embassy or consulate. Riyadh is home to all of the government ministries and foreign embassies, including those of the United States and Canada. Jeddah is the site of many consulates, including those of the United States and Canada. You can also register in advance of going overseas:

Americans: See the State Department's STEP (Smart Traveler Enrollment Program) Program page

Canadians: See the Government of Canada's Registration of Canadians Abroad page

What if I feel that I need to leave due to the international situation?

Following 9/11, the vast majority of employees decided to stay and "wait it out." Those who decided to leave had their airfare paid and they were offered the opportunity to return in the future. Also, each staff member has access to a volunteer embassy "warden" who is in direct contact with their embassy, and provides regular updates on the international situation and their government's recommended response.

Where can I get additional information about travelling abroad?

Canadians can review Global Affairs Canada's website. This is a useful site, providing a variety of information (in English and French) for Canadians planning to go abroad. Some information includes: passports; travel reports; consular services; regional characteristics.

Americans can review the The Department of State website. This site provides information for Americans planning to go abroad, such as: passports; travel and health reports; consular services; regional characteristics; currency exchange.

Does Saudi Arabia allow tourists to enter the country?

Saudi Arabia has recently introduced the eVisa that allows tourism.

The visa can be applied for online, and takes a couple of weeks to receive.

The cost is approximately SR440 (US$117), and is open to citizens of Western countries and some other countries, including the USA, Canada, the UK, Western European countries, Australia, New Zealand, etc.

Is Saudi Arabia expensive to live in?

Some brand names and imports can be expensive, compared to the prices at home (where they may not be imports!).

Going to Medina? See our article Costs in Medina, Saudi Arabia - Shopping for the Basics.